![]() ![]() The predicted climate suitability of the more cryptic native predators was more restricted than their exotic counterparts, and this was reflected in their distribution across the three study sites. The predicted distribution of wild dogs and foxes was shown to encompass the vast majority of the GBMWHA as reflected in their presence at the three field sites investigated. In addition, habitat suitability models were constructed for each of the species studied to compare with species presence data collected at each site, and to predict more broadly the distribution of each species across the GBMWHA. To investigate apex predator interactions, three field sites were selected, with each site exhibiting unique habitat features. Studies involving this range of predators have not been published previously in Australia. ![]() ![]() The study includes species from numerous taxonomic classes in order to describe apex predator interactions holistically. By describing the distribution, diet and activity of apex predators, the impacts of these species in the World Heritage Area are examined. This study investigated the influence that both native and exotic apex predators have on sympatric predators and prey in the GBMWHA. Both the fox and cat have been associated with processes which have caused the extinction of many of Australia's ground mammals and still threaten native species. Exotic predators are also having an impact on the Australian fauna. The role of apex predators is also acknowledged in Australia, with the dingo considered the country's top terrestrial predator. Apex predators are now acknowledged internationally as being vital in the maintenance of ecosystem function, often acting as keystone species through topdown pressure. The rainforest food chain includes levels like the primary and secondary consumers, such as monkeys, ocelots and birds of prey, as well as the apex predators atop the chain, such as the jaguars, crocodiles and green anacondas. Apex predators are usually associated with large physical size, low densities, and generally large home ranges and movements. To preserve these processes, and biodiversity, it is important to understand the critical elements of ecosystem function within the GBMWHA. Preservation of ongoing biological processes and the maintenance of the biodiversity of this area are key factors in the GBMWHA's World Heritage listing. The GBMWHA reserve system encompasses more than one million hectares and contains the largest declared wilderness area in New South Wales. The Killer Whale, made famous by lead roles in many Hollywood movies, is not actually a whale and. The Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area (GBMWHA) was inscribed on the World Heritage list in 2000 for its natural values. ![]()
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